When I first thought about moving to Washington I couldn’t help but nervously think of bears. Where I grew up, there were no bears to worry about! In order to get over my fear and start hiking alone in Washington State, I did extensive research on the bear population in Washington and learned how to react if I see one on the trail. In this blog I’ll be talking about the bear population in Washington State.
Understanding the Bear Population in Washington
Bears, including both black bears and grizzly bears, are here in Washington. While grizzly bears are primarily found in remote areas of the North Cascades, black bears can be seen throughout most of the state. The exact population numbers fluctuate, but estimates suggest there are several thousand black bears and a much smaller number of grizzly bears.
The good news is that it is extremely rare to see a grizzly in Washington, so most of what you need to prepare for is bumping into a black bear. Black bears typically run away from people, and many of the bears in Washington state are used to hearing hikers and know to move out when they hear us coming.
My personal experience with bears in Washington state has been limited. While I’ve spend more than 100 days outside since moving here, I have only seen 1 black bear. This has brought me a lot of comfort knowing that it I am likely not going to bump into them on every hiking trail.
What to Do if You Encounter a Bear While Hiking
Despite their powerful presence, bears typically avoid human contact. However, it’s important to know how to react if you do encounter one while hiking. Remember these key tips:
- Stay Calm: If you see a bear in the distance, remain calm and avoid sudden movements. Back away slowly while keeping an eye on the bear.
- Make Yourself Known: Bears may become startled if surprised, so make noise while hiking to alert them to your presence. This could involve talking loudly, singing, or clapping hands.
- Do Not Approach: Never approach a bear, especially if it’s feeding or with cubs. Give the bear plenty of space to move away. Instead, start slowly backing away and remove yourself from the area. Do not turn your back to the bear, instead, back away and keep an eye on the animal.
- Stay Together: If hiking in a group, stick together and make yourselves appear larger by standing close and raising your arms.
- Carry Bear Spray: Bear spray is a highly effective deterrent in case of a close encounter. Familiarize yourself with how to use it properly and keep it easily accessible.
Proper Food Storage While Camping
Bears have an incredible sense of smell and are attracted to food, garbage, and scented items. To minimize the risk of attracting bears to your campsite:
- Use bear-proof containers or bear canisters to store food, garbage, and scented items.
- Hang food and scented items at least 10 feet off the ground and 4 feet away from any vertical support, such as trees or poles.
- Keep your campsite clean and free of food scraps.
- Cook and eat away from your sleeping area.
Click here to see what bear canister I love
Why Bear Spray and Noise Are Important While Hiking
Bear spray is a valuable tool for hikers in bear country. It contains a potent deterrent that can stop a charging bear in its tracks, giving you time to retreat to safety. It’s essential to carry bear spray with you on hikes and know how to use it effectively.
Being noisy while hiking serves two purposes: it alerts bears to your presence, giving them the opportunity to avoid you, and it can prevent startling a bear at close range, which could lead to a defensive reaction. Talking, singing, clapping, or using bear bells are all effective ways to make your presence known.
Click here to view my favorite bear spray
Conclusion
Encountering a bear while hiking in Washington State is uncommon. That being said, if you spend enough time outside it is sure to happen. Stay alert and always be prepared. By understanding bear behavior, practicing proper food storage, carrying bear spray, and making noise while hiking, you can enjoy the beauty of Washington’s wilderness while minimizing the risk of bear encounters.